Remembering that different manufacturers have slightly different numbering for their blades in both teeth and thickness, we will dive into this.
After a few thousand inches of following the lines, one develops a feel for their prowess cutting. Some like blades super tight (guilty) while others will be just a notch lighter.
Some like the tiniest blades (2/0) out there for everything under a certain thickness. For me, anything under 1/8", I gravitate to a #1 blade. Usually pick #3 up to about 1/2" or so, but I just finished a 3/4" cherry piece with some Pegas #3MGT. I am comfortable with that blade and that is my preferred sawdust generator.
But, I still switch from time to time not only size but brands, depending on what I THINK might work better.
So, I really haven't given you an answer other than to develop your own knowledge base from experimentation.
There is no database of blade/material/feed vs blade. Everyone has a general idea what they grab first, but put 10 of us around a table and you will get 15 opinions. Just make some dust and memories.